Szopka Competition

Every December, Kraków’s Main Square becomes the stage for the Szopka Contest, where local artisans and families display their lavish, handmade Christmas crèches (szopka). This beloved winter tradition celebrates the beauty and creativity of Kraków’s ornate nativity scenes, with folk art and playful imagination on full display. Craft lovers and tourists alike are enchanted by these miniature palaces, inspired by Kraków’s historic architecture and the Nativity story. Each meticulously crafted piece, bursting with color and detail, offers one of Poland’s most magical Christmas experiences for both children and adults.

The cold air is filled with the aroma of hot wine and roasted chestnuts, while hundreds of szopka glitter across the square. Carolers sing, and lanterns and Christmas lights bathe the city in a fairy-tale glow.

Szopka Parade and Judging

Workshops and Family Experiences

Costumes and Decorations

Traditional Food & Festive Flavors

The szopka (pronounced “shop-ka”) is a traditional Christmas nativity scene that originated in 19th-century Kraków. It began when stonemasons and craftsmen, whose work slowed in winter, started making elaborate crèches modeled after Kraków’s churches, castles, and historic buildings to earn a living. These szopka, centered on the Holy Family, grew to include towers, domes, stained glass, and local landmarks, blending religious stories with urban pride and playful folk art.

In 1937, the city of Kraków and its Historical Museum officially launched the Szopka Contest to preserve and promote this tradition. Since then, the contest has taken place every year on the first Thursday of December in the Main Square, with artisans, families, and children competing in this major winter event. Szopka are passed down through generations, with each family preserving its own techniques, stories, and designs-a living cultural heritage.

In 2018, the tradition was inscribed on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, recognized worldwide for its artistry and local character. For Kraków’s people, the szopka is more than a Christmas decoration: it symbolizes family history, pride, winter joy, and community bonds. New generations continue to learn the craft, lighting up the winter city with their sparkling creations.

"I've entered the Szopka Contest every year since I was a child. My grandfather taught me how to make the little towers and windows. It’s a precious time for our family to celebrate Christmas and share Kraków’s stories."

"I visited Kraków in December and stumbled upon the szopka parade by chance. The colors, creativity, and music were pure magic. I even joined a workshop and tried making my own szopka."

"For me, the szopka is a symbol of hope. Even in the dark winter, these little palaces shine with light and imagination. It’s a tradition that connects people and makes the city feel like home."

• Over 150 szopka are entered each year, ranging from tiny models to massive multi-meter creations.
• Many szopka are inspired by Kraków landmarks such as St. Mary’s Basilica, Wawel Castle, and the Cloth Hall.
• This tradition is recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
• Some szopka feature moving parts, music boxes, or electric lights.
• Winning entries are displayed at the Kraków Historical Museum throughout the winter.

The Szopka Contest is held every year on the first Thursday of December in Kraków’s Main Square. Bundle up, join the crowds, and experience the sparkling magic of this winter tradition.