Lucerne Carnival

Every February, the medieval city of Lucerne bursts into color, sound, and creativity for Fasnacht (Carnival). For a week, the lakeside streets are packed with masked revelers, brass bands, confetti, and fantastical floats, attracting over 100,000 locals and visitors. Lucerne Carnival is a festival that stirs the senses and the soul.

At dawn, the clang of cowbells rings out, feathers and sequins swirl in the air, the sweet scent of roasted almonds and mulled wine drifts on the breeze, and the rhythm of Guggenmusik (brass bands) echoes off the snowy mountains. Tradition and fantasy join hands by the lake in Lucerne’s unique carnival.

Fritschi Parade (Fritschiumzug)

Monster Concerts & Guggenmusik

Mask Balls and Street Revelry

The origins of Lucerne Carnival date back to the 15th century. In those days, according to the Catholic calendar, a festival was held before Lent to drive away the evil spirits and misfortunes of winter. The earliest records are from 1447, and the carnival’s symbolic figure, the Fritschi family, also appears in documents from this year. Fritschi represents abundance, good fortune, and the coming of spring, serving as the “host” of the carnival’s parades and rituals.

From the 16th century onward, following the Reformation and social changes, Lucerne Carnival evolved from a purely religious event into a citizen-driven festival filled with satire, humor, and social critique. Locals donned masks and costumes, using music, parades, and skits to upend daily order and revel in free expression.

Since the 19th century, the addition of Guggenmusik (costumed brass bands), mask balls, and floats has transformed the event into the vibrant, multifaceted carnival seen today. Now, over 100,000 people participate each year, and for locals, it is a rite of passage and a vital week to strengthen community bonds. Lucerne Carnival is a “living tradition” where history, laughter, and creativity come together, passed down through generations.

The Fritschi Parade was overwhelming—the colors, the music, the energy… it was pure fun from start to finish. Wearing a mask made me feel like I could be anyone, and I danced with strangers and joined the Guggenmusik in laughter.

• Guggenmusik bands traditionally play “deliberately off-key” as part of the fun.
• Confetti gets everywhere—you’ll find it in your pockets long after the festival ends.

Lucerne Carnival is held every February at various locations throughout Lucerne. Let yourself be swept up in the music, masks, and magic of Fasnacht by the lake!