Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú

Every February, the port town of Vilanova i la Geltrú near Barcelona is swept up in the exuberant and satirical “Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú,” one of Spain’s most joyful and irreverent carnivals. For about two weeks, the city transforms into a unique celebration space where dazzling costumes, satirical floats, humor, and tradition blend together. Whether you’re a culture lover or a festival enthusiast, you’ll find a special sense of “Catalan-style liberation” here that can’t be experienced anywhere else.

Held at the end of winter each year, tens of thousands participate and spectate. The entire town becomes a stage, uniting people of all ages and backgrounds in smiles—a festival brimming with local pride and creativity.

The Sardine Burial Procession

Key Events

Costumes and Decorations

Traditional Food & Drink

The Carnaval de Vilanova i la Geltrú began in the 19th century as a fishing town’s tradition, evolving into a festival celebrating the transition from winter to spring. The sardine, a symbol of local food culture, became central to the satirical “burial” ritual, embodying Carnival’s spirit of freedom and renewal. Even during Franco’s dictatorship, the town continued to celebrate Carnival, making it a symbol of resistance and local identity.

For locals, the festival is a time to express identity, strengthen community bonds, and unleash creativity. It’s also an important moment to reflect on society through humor and art, and to pass down maritime culture. Now attracting over 100,000 visitors, it’s a major cultural event where tradition and modernity blend in a uniquely local way.

I came with friends to see the sardine burial. The energy was incredible! The costumes and music were beyond anything I imagined, and the whole town felt united in laughter. As the sardine was carried through the crowd, I felt like I’d become part of this place. — Emma (visitor from the UK)

• The giant sardine effigy can be up to 10 meters long, and each year it’s decorated with satire of politicians and celebrities.
• The “Pregó” opening proclamation is a highlight every year, packed with local news and social satire.
• The sardine burial procession also features the traditional Catalan dance “Sardana.”
• It’s one of Spain’s most satirical and tradition-rich carnivals, attracting over 100,000 visitors annually.