Vesak Day

Every May, Singapore’s temples and neighborhoods are filled with sacred light and prayer for Vesak Day, the most important Buddhist festival marking the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha. On this day, not only Buddhists but also many locals and travelers gather at temples seeking peace, kindness, and spiritual renewal. From early morning chanting to evening lantern processions, Vesak Day is a unique opportunity to experience Singapore’s living Buddhist culture.

Saffron-robed monks, the gentle sound of chanting, the scent of incense and lotus flowers, and the soft glow of thousands of candles set the scene. The cool stone floors of temples, the gentle taste of vegetarian food, the tactile act of bathing Buddha statues, and the hope and renewal symbolized by releasing birds and fish—all make Vesak Day a festival of “tranquility and compassion” for all five senses in the heart of the city.

Early Morning Chanting & Prayers

Buddha Bathing Ritual

Lamp Lighting & Lantern Processions

Charity & Offerings

The history of Vesak Day in Singapore dates back to the late 19th century, when immigrants from China, Thailand, and Sri Lanka established their own Buddhist temples. In the early days, Buddhist events were quietly celebrated within their own communities at Chinese, Thai, and Sri Lankan temples. By the early 20th century, the number of temples increased, Buddhist communities interacted more, and Vesak Day became widely recognized as the “triple blessed day” commemorating the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing.

After World War II, as Singapore society rebuilt, religious festivals became more public, and Buddhist associations and temples began to hold large-scale Vesak Day events together. The Buddhist population grew rapidly in the 1950s, and in 1955, Vesak Day was officially declared a public holiday. This allowed Buddhists of all sects and backgrounds to unite, and traditional events such as chanting, Buddha bathing, charity, and lantern processions became open to the general public.

Today, Vesak Day is an “open festival” where not only Buddhists but also people of different religions, ethnicities, and tourists participate. The Buddhist values of compassion, peace, and mindfulness can be felt and shared in everyday urban life. Temples offer free vegetarian meals and charity activities, and the day has become an important opportunity for family and intergenerational exchange, as well as community service.

I visited as a tourist and was invited to join the Buddha bathing ritual. Pouring water and making a wish, then watching the lanterns at night—I was warmly welcomed and felt my heart was cleansed.

Vesak Day is held every May at Buddhist temples and neighborhoods across Singapore. Join the early morning temple prayers, participate in the Buddha bathing ritual, and experience the light, prayer, and spirit of compassion that fills the city on this special day.