Rouketopolemos

Every year on Orthodox Easter Eve, the village of Vrontados on Chios Island is engulfed in the fiery spectacle known as Rouketopolemos (“Rocket War”). As midnight approaches, two rival parishes face each other across the valley, launching tens of thousands of handmade rockets in a barrage that turns the night sky into a canvas of fire, thunder, and cheers. For thrill-seekers, photography enthusiasts, and travelers seeking an unforgettable experience, Rouketopolemos is a festival that electrifies all the senses.

The air is thick with the scent of gunpowder and anticipation, as streaks of orange and blue rockets shoot across the sky. Locals and visitors gather on rooftops and behind barricades, hearts pounding as rockets fly overhead and generations-old rivalries light up the night with sparks.

The Rocket War: Midnight Mayhem in Vrontados

Rouketopolemos (“Rocket War”) is a tradition that dates back at least to the Ottoman era, though its origins are debated. Some say it began as a way for locals to celebrate Easter under Ottoman rule, using rockets and fireworks as a form of resistance or distraction; others trace it back to even older springtime rituals. For the people of Vrontados, it is a cherished symbol of local pride, generational rivalry, and a tradition that unites families and the community.

Despite concerns about safety and calls for regulation, the rocket war endures as a testament to the island’s spirit and creativity. For local youth, it’s a rite of passage; for visitors, it’s a rare chance to witness “the wildest and most exhilarating night” of Greek culture.

I’ve photographed festivals all over the world, but Rouketopolemos is in a league of its own. The sound, the color, the chaos-it’s difficult to capture in photos, but absolutely unforgettable.

• Over 60,000 rockets are fired each year, using up to 500 kg of gunpowder.
• Both churches are protected with wire mesh and metal sheets to prevent damage during the battle.
• The outcome is always disputed, with both parishes claiming victory and the tradition continuing into the next year.
• Rocket-making begins months in advance, with specialized teams constantly testing and refining their designs.

Rouketopolemos takes place every year on Orthodox Easter Eve in the village of Vrontados, Chios Island. The exact date varies according to the Orthodox calendar.