Fasnacht (the Shrovetide carnival)

As winter draws to a close and Lent approaches, Austria bursts into a whirlwind of color and excitement for Fasnacht (Shrovetide Carnival). From Tyrolean mountain villages to Styrian towns, the streets fill with masked revelers, lively music, and the sweet aroma of fried doughnuts and mulled wine. Whether you’re fascinated by folk culture and traditional festivals or want to experience winter magic with your family, Fasnacht is one of Europe’s most unique carnivals-a joyful, satirical, and centuries-old ritual that sweeps everyone into its embrace.

During this period, everyday rules are turned upside down: masked groups parade through the squares, the crack of bells and whips splits the air, and shouts and cheers echo from the mountains to the towns. For several days, young and old, locals and visitors alike become part of a festival of color, light, and community that chases away the darkness of winter.

Parades: A Feast of Masks, Music, and Controlled Chaos

Unique Costumes and Decorations

Traditional Food and Drink

Fasnacht traces its origins to ancient pre-Christian Europe. At winter’s end, villagers donned masks and paraded through town, beating drums and ringing bells to drive away winter spirits and pray for the arrival of spring and a bountiful harvest. These masked processions and boisterous rituals were both a wish to overcome severe cold and nature’s threats, and a symbol of living in harmony with nature. Especially in the Alps, masks, costumes, music, and dance became vital annual events celebrating the transition from winter to spring, with each village developing its own characters and legends.

Over time, Fasnacht merged with Catholic traditions, evolving into the final days of feasting and revelry before Lent-a true “carnival.” People would eat and drink heartily before the fasting period, using costumes, satire, and parades to turn daily order upside down and release social stress and frustrations. Unique characters and rituals, such as Imst’s Schemenlaufen and the Perchten processions of Salzburg and Upper Austria, are still carefully preserved in each region. Masks and costumes are treasured as family heirlooms, and the months-long preparation process strengthens community bonds.

For Austrians, Fasnacht is far more than just a festival. It is a “living tradition” that preserves the bonds and identity of local communities, passing down stories and satire across generations. Parades and costumes often lampoon local politics or deliver social messages, making the festival an important venue for social commentary and humor even today. Above all, Fasnacht is a celebration of “rebirth and hope,” blowing away winter’s gloom and anxiety with color and vitality, and celebrating the power of life with family and friends. As a bridge connecting the land’s history, people’s spirit, and the future, Fasnacht continues to thrive in Austrian life.

“This was my first time at Fasnacht, coming from the UK, and it truly felt like stepping into another world. The whole town was decorated with colorful flags and garlands, and the streets were filled with masked people, floats, and confetti. Every costumed group was unique-witches, animals, legendary characters-and the costumes and masks were so intricate and beautiful, I was amazed!

I realized that these are truly ‘living works of art’ packed with tradition and pride. The energy of the festival, the kindness of the people, and their passion for preserving culture left a deep impression on me. It’s an unforgettable memory.”

• Millions of Faschingskrapfen (carnival doughnuts) are eaten every year-they’re an extremely popular treat.

Fasnacht (Shrovetide Carnival) is celebrated throughout Austria, with the most famous festivities in Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, and Carinthia. Dates change each year, with the main events ending on Shrove Tuesday (the day before Ash Wednesday). For details, check local tourism sites and carnival programs.