Baliem Valley Festival（Mock-War）

The Baliem Valley Festival is one of Indonesia’s most unique cultural events, where over 20 indigenous tribes from the Papua highlands gather each August to celebrate peace, identity, and ancestral heritage through mock battles, traditional dances, and rituals near Wamena.

For three days, the valley is filled with energy and color—echoing war cries, the pounding of bare feet, the aroma of campfires and roasted sweet potatoes, and the distinctive scent of pork fat. Feathered headdresses, body paint, the clash of spears and shields, and the communal sharing of sago and wild greens create a sensory journey into the “living story” of Papua’s highlands.

Mock Wars (War Games)

Traditional Music, Dance, and Rituals

Costumes, Body Art, and Decorations

The Baliem Valley Festival began in 1989 to promote peace, unity, and the preservation of traditional culture among the valley’s diverse tribes. Once, inter-tribal warfare was common, but today, mock battles symbolize reconciliation, pride, and Papuan identity. The festival is also a vital space for educating younger generations and fostering cultural exchange with the outside world.

As a bridge between Papua’s highland culture and the wider world, the festival encourages tourism and cultural exchange, helping to protect unique tribal traditions amid rapid modernization.

The intensity and color of the mock battles were incredible! I was moved by the warriors’ costumes and the strong sense of community.

• Mock wars use real spears and shields, but strict rules prevent serious injury.

The Baliem Valley Festival is held every August near Wamena, Papua. Dive into the world of highland tribes, mock battles, color, and hospitality for an unforgettable experience.